Following our in-depth research of UK-EU dynamics on environmental policy since Brexit, we offer the recommendations below as a constructive contribution to strengthen the bilateral partnership for mutual benefit. This briefing outlines why we believe environment and climate policy is an area that offers great potential for close collaboration between the UK and EU and  the potential for the 19 May UK-EU Summit to initiate further detailed discussions in the coming months, to achieve our recommendations.

Whilst it is unlikely to be a priority subject for the UK-EU Summit on 19 May 2025, it may aid discussions on more contentious topics, due in part to the rich and intertwined history of UK and EU policy in this space, with beneficial outcomes for businesses and trade in support of Government economic growth objectives, which may improve economic and environmental resilience. 

The recommendations include:

1. To set out new principles for UK alignment of environmental product standards with those in the EU, without sacrificing regulatory autonomy.
2. The UK should explore the case for adopting a default position to generally align with EU environmental regulation where it introduces higher standards.
3. Formally link the UK-EU Emissions Trading Schemes & Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanisms.
4. Return to full membership of the European Environment Agency and Eionet.
5. The UK should align with EU controls on hazardous chemicals and seek a close working relationship with the European Chemicals Agency.    
6. The UK should cement the priority to cooperate on international environmental issues, including joint positions and sharing longer term perspectives and plans.   
7. The UK and EU should develop a new and efficient forum for exchange on the environment, with clear added value for officials on both sides and capacity to address operational issues and flag future developments.
8. A UK–EU agreement on plant and animal health (a veterinary/SPS agreement) should seek to align to the highest standards on either side e.g. UK animal welfare standards, and EU pesticide standards.

The full briefing can be downloaded below

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